How to Use "Just" Like a Native Speaker
"Just" is a simple word, but it has more uses than you probably realize — and each one is very common in daily English communication.
This article will explain each use and include example sentences so you can see them in action. Practice on your own or in a lesson with an Engoo tutor!
“Just” as an Adjective
Before we get to the more common uses, let's first explain "just" as an adjective.
In this usage, it means "fair and morally right." However, it may be easier to remember if you think of it as an adjective form of "justice."
The judges talked for hours in order to reach a decision that was balanced and just.
The scandal damaged the government's reputation as being just and democratic.
“Just” as an Adverb
The adverb form of "just" is much more common in daily conversations compared to the adjective form, and it has several uses.
Only
This usage refers to a small number or amount.
I have just $5 in my wallet.
There's just a little milk left. Let's go grocery shopping.
A
Has anyone RSVP'd for the party yet?
B
Just a few people so far.
Simply
This usage refers to a specific thing or emphasizes importance and priority.
I don't like carrying a big suitcase; I'm just bringing my backpack.
We spent our vacation just relaxing on the beach.
Japanese food is more than just sushi.
A
Can I help you find anything, ma'am?
B
No, thank you. I'm just looking.
Very recently
Here, "just" means that something has happened in the very recent past.
A package just arrived for you.
The train was just leaving when we got to the platform.
A
Are you done yet?
B
Yes, I just finished.
Commands
"Just" is used when telling someone to do something — think of Nike's famous slogan "Just do it."
No questions now, please. Just listen.
There's no need to hurry, just don't be late.
By a small amount
This can refer to time, money, points, etc.
We arrived just after 9 a.m.
They called just before midnight.
I had just enough money to take a taxi home.
Exactly
We use this when two things (ideas, values, etc.) match.
I can run just as fast as you can.
It's just as I thought.
Ahh, this cold drink is just what I need!
Really, truly, very
Here, "just" adds emphasis to the following adjective.
The performance was just fantastic.
Mmm! The food here is just delicious!
“Just” Idioms
Of course, "just" also appears in many idioms. Here are some of the most common examples.
Just so
Meaning: arranged or organized very neatly and carefully
Stewart is very neat, and everything in his office is just so.
Just in time
Meaning: shortly before it's too late
I turned in my assignment just in time.
We got to the airport just in time to catch our flight.
Just a moment / minute / second
Meaning: "Please wait."
Just a moment. I'll be right with you, sir.
Using "minute" or "second" makes this phrase more casual.
A
Are you ready to go?
B
Just a minute!
Just about
Meaning: almost
I'm just about finished reading this book. Would you like to borrow it when I'm done?
You can also use it alone as a way to confirm or agree with something someone else has said.
A
This store has everything we need.
B
Yeah, just about!
Just as well
Meaning: lucky, fortunate
A
There's a 40-minute wait for a table.
B
It's just as well — this restaurant is too expensive. Let's go somewhere else.
Just because
Meaning: for no particular reason
Our boss treated everyone to lunch this afternoon just because. That was really nice of him.
Just the same
Meaning: regardless, even so ~
We left early, but the traffic was really bad, so we were late just the same.
Wrap-up
Did you discover any uses you didn't know?
In films, music and real conversations, remember to listen carefully for "just." It's a convenient word that can help you communicate many ideas quickly and easily. Give it a try!
